
There are four alignments on this page:
Fuel Injection Pump Alignment
Bleeding the Fuel Line and Injection Pump
Engine Compression & Valve Clearance Adjustment
Shaft to Transmission Alignment
Fuel Injection Pump Alignment
I had the Fuel Injection Pump rebuilt and fully checked out. It came back with the following information plate: | |
The procedure that I followed for installing the Fuel Injection Pump was taken from the
I rotated the crank shaft to align up on the Timing Mark found on the crankshaft pulley, at 22° B.T.D.C.
Next I inserted the newly rebuilt Injection Pump into the engine block housing and aligned it up on the timing mark "G" with the pointer on the engine block. The injection pump shaft was keyed and would only fit one way.
I finished this initial step by lightly securing the pump to the engine block housing with new hardware.
After installing and aligning the injection pump I needed to connect the new engine control cables to the injection pump accelerator and shut-off control points. According to Westerbeke..."the maximum speed as set with a tachometer is 2500 RPM. The idling speed is set to 800 RPM." - Tech Manual.
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Engine Compression & Valve Clearance Adjustment
Engine Compression I called my diesel mechanic over to check the cylinder compression. To check the compression he removed the Glow Plugs, one at a time and inserted a hand held pressure gage. The engine was cold-cranked (not started) until a steady reading was observed on the pressure gage. The meter was unscrewed and the glow plug was replaced. The next glow plug was removed and the pressure meter was inserted and the engine was cranked again. This was done for all four cylinders. The initial cylinder pressure measurement results: 440 psi 440 psi 440 psi 465 psi Westerbeke specifications for this engine is a compression ration of 23:1. Outside pressure that day was around 30.9" inHg. So a conversion of inHg to PSI produced 15.17 psi. With a 23:1 ratio the cylinder compression needed to be a minimum of ~350 psi. So my 440 psi and the one 465 psi was acceptable. |
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Valve Clearance Adjustment With the engine cold, my mechanic adjusted each max valve rocker clearance to 0.015" This took more time than I thought but the details produced a good adjustment for all cylinders. Could be he just wanted to charge for the full two hours! :-{ |
Bleeding the Fuel Line and Injection Pump
In order to start the engine for the first time after the rebuild, I had to do some major bleeding of the fuel line. Some things I did that helped this process:
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After installing the engine in the boat (see Engine Reinstall) I was all prepared to go through this bleeding process all over again. I gave the primer bulb a few squeezes and to my surprise, it cranked over and ran for 2 hrs. To carry this story one step more, after installing the fuel tank in the boat I didn't have to bleed the Injection Pump. I cranked it over and she started right up. I still had the fuel tank out of the boat so I could align the shaft. The fuel was drawn from a fuel can setting on the cabin sole. The picture to the right shows the 2 hour run while on the hardstand. I did have to regulate the hose water running into the bucket. | |
Shaft to Transmission Alignment
Aligning the Shaft
8 & 9- Now the fun started...I had a new transmission, four new engine mounts with existing shaft coupler and existing motor mounting platform. To my surprise the first alignment reading I had on the feeler gages was not too bad: TL - 0.025" TR - 0.015" BL - 0.025"
BR - 0.025" Adjusting the engine mounts up & down and fore & aft after a good hour, enabled me to get a final feeler gage reading of: TL - 0.010" TR - 0.012" BL - 0.011" BR - 0.011"
After easing my stiff neck for awhile,
I tightened down the motor mounts and the shaft coupler nuts. I turned the shaft manually clockwise and it moved smoothly and evenly. I ran the engine and watched the shaft coupler and the motor mounts for vibration. All looked well. | ||